58 / 2023
Kristina Toplak
From Refugees to Immigrants: The Challenges of Slovenian Resettlement to Argentina After World War IIThe author examines a historical case of forced migration that is well documented in national migration research but still lacks specific insight into the conditions of entrance for post-World War II Slovenian refugees and their settlement in Argentina. The author explores the refugee path of Bara Remec and her family, from exile in May 1945 to their settlement in Argentina in 1948. The subjective experience is juxtaposed to the official Argentinean immigration policy of that time, especially conditions of arrival and settlement, with a focus on political, ideological, and religious factors, as well as Argentina’s then-central political decision-maker, Juan D. Peron.
Keywords: refugees, immigration policy, Argentina, refugee camps, Slovenian diaspora
58 / 2023
Kristina Toplak
From Refugees to Immigrants: The Challenges of Slovenian Resettlement to Argentina After World War IIThe author examines a historical case of forced migration that is well documented in national migration research but still lacks specific insight into the conditions of entrance for post-World War II Slovenian refugees and their settlement in Argentina. The author explores the refugee path of Bara Remec and her family, from exile in May 1945 to their settlement in Argentina in 1948. The subjective experience is juxtaposed to the official Argentinean immigration policy of that time, especially conditions of arrival and settlement, with a focus on political, ideological, and religious factors, as well as Argentina’s then-central political decision-maker, Juan D. Peron.
Keywords: refugees, immigration policy, Argentina, refugee camps, Slovenian diaspora
58 / 2023
Marta Rendla, Janja Sedlaček
The Economic Development of Goriška and Nova Gorica and Migratory Movements (1945–1969)After World War II, the economic development of Goriška and Nova Gorica focused on strengthening industry in line with Yugoslavia’s general orientation toward accelerated industrialization. The first reconstruction period (1947–1956) saw growth on the foundations of modest prewar industry and crafts. Later, in 1957–1969, the emphasis was on overcoming the earlier development anomalies, on creating a more harmonious and diversified development, in which the previously neglected economic sectors (agriculture, construction, transport, trade, crafts, tourism) took priority, and on more quickly developing the new industries that emerged after the war. As a result of severing ties with the Italian political and economic unit and acceding to Yugoslavia, the territory and economy of Goriška experienced significant migratory dynamics. This migration influenced and shaped the post-war development of Goriška’s economy and the newly founded Nova Gorica—the new administrative-political, economic, and cultural center of Goriška.
Keywords: Goriška, Nova Gorica, economic development, 1945−1969, migrations
58 / 2023
Marta Rendla, Janja Sedlaček
The Economic Development of Goriška and Nova Gorica and Migratory Movements (1945–1969)After World War II, the economic development of Goriška and Nova Gorica focused on strengthening industry in line with Yugoslavia’s general orientation toward accelerated industrialization. The first reconstruction period (1947–1956) saw growth on the foundations of modest prewar industry and crafts. Later, in 1957–1969, the emphasis was on overcoming the earlier development anomalies, on creating a more harmonious and diversified development, in which the previously neglected economic sectors (agriculture, construction, transport, trade, crafts, tourism) took priority, and on more quickly developing the new industries that emerged after the war. As a result of severing ties with the Italian political and economic unit and acceding to Yugoslavia, the territory and economy of Goriška experienced significant migratory dynamics. This migration influenced and shaped the post-war development of Goriška’s economy and the newly founded Nova Gorica—the new administrative-political, economic, and cultural center of Goriška.
Keywords: Goriška, Nova Gorica, economic development, 1945−1969, migrations
58 / 2023
Aleksej Kalc
Migrant Savings and Their Paths to the Homeland in the Decades Before World War IThe work deals with the remittances of Austro-Hungarian and Slovenian emigrants in the period of mass migration from the 1890s to World War I. It presents the scope and dynamics of migrants’ money flows from abroad based on the statistics of the Ministry of Finance and expert studies. It also estimates the share of remittances of emigrants from Carniola. The second part of the article discusses the remittance systems and the losses caused by organizational inconsistencies, technical incongruences, and intentional fraud committed by various economic subjects involved in the remittance business.
Keywords: migrants’ remittances, remittance transfer system, migration policy, Austria-Hungary, Slovenia
58 / 2023
Aleksej Kalc
Migrant Savings and Their Paths to the Homeland in the Decades Before World War IThe work deals with the remittances of Austro-Hungarian and Slovenian emigrants in the period of mass migration from the 1890s to World War I. It presents the scope and dynamics of migrants’ money flows from abroad based on the statistics of the Ministry of Finance and expert studies. It also estimates the share of remittances of emigrants from Carniola. The second part of the article discusses the remittance systems and the losses caused by organizational inconsistencies, technical incongruences, and intentional fraud committed by various economic subjects involved in the remittance business.
Keywords: migrants’ remittances, remittance transfer system, migration policy, Austria-Hungary, Slovenia
58 / 2023
Leonora Flis
The Narrative of Social (In)Justice, Feminism, and Migration in Slavenka Drakulić’s Selected WorksSlavenka Drakulić (1949) is a renowned Croatian journalist and writer who started her professional career in Croatia but later gained popularity in other European countries and the United States, where many of her books were published. Her writing has been marked by social criticism and feminist traits. The article focuses on her works that point to questions of social (in)equality and the marginalization of certain social groups or even nations. Moreover, her works expose the position of women in society and shed light on migrations, whether through the images of refugees from crisis zones or migrations from Eastern Europe to the West for political and economic reasons.
Keywords: Slavenka Drakulić, feminism, social (in)equality, migrations, marginalization
58 / 2023
Leonora Flis
The Narrative of Social (In)Justice, Feminism, and Migration in Slavenka Drakulić’s Selected WorksSlavenka Drakulić (1949) is a renowned Croatian journalist and writer who started her professional career in Croatia but later gained popularity in other European countries and the United States, where many of her books were published. Her writing has been marked by social criticism and feminist traits. The article focuses on her works that point to questions of social (in)equality and the marginalization of certain social groups or even nations. Moreover, her works expose the position of women in society and shed light on migrations, whether through the images of refugees from crisis zones or migrations from Eastern Europe to the West for political and economic reasons.
Keywords: Slavenka Drakulić, feminism, social (in)equality, migrations, marginalization
58 / 2023
Mojca Kovačič, Urša Šivic
Migrations of the Nationalization of Music: From Folk to Folk-Pop MusicThe paper discusses folk and folk-pop music from the perspective of the development of their symbolic meaning for the immediate and wider community. The migration of ascribed meanings and moral and aesthetic values from one era to another, from one community to another, or from one social class to another is the focus of the observation of these two musical genres, which link a number of dichotomies. If folk music played one of the most important nationally representative roles in the 20th century, in recent decades, folk-pop music has begun to play this role alongside folk music, as state policies have begun to accept it as part of their agenda, thus legitimizing it as a symbol of national representation.
Keywords: folk music, folk-pop music, cultural nationalism, cultural policy, national identity
58 / 2023
Mojca Kovačič, Urša Šivic
Migrations of the Nationalization of Music: From Folk to Folk-Pop MusicThe paper discusses folk and folk-pop music from the perspective of the development of their symbolic meaning for the immediate and wider community. The migration of ascribed meanings and moral and aesthetic values from one era to another, from one community to another, or from one social class to another is the focus of the observation of these two musical genres, which link a number of dichotomies. If folk music played one of the most important nationally representative roles in the 20th century, in recent decades, folk-pop music has begun to play this role alongside folk music, as state policies have begun to accept it as part of their agenda, thus legitimizing it as a symbol of national representation.
Keywords: folk music, folk-pop music, cultural nationalism, cultural policy, national identity