33 / 2011
Breda Mulec
Brain Talent Circulation: A New Aim for Countries Connecting with DiasporasThe author tries to explain the phenomena of brain drain, brain gain and brain circulation. Since many countries are confronted with brain circulation, it has become a new aim of national strategies in connecting countries with diasporas. To explain the reasons for these migrations, the author used foreign studies, existent statistic information and the extensive public debate, which started in Slovenia. On this basis, she tries to answer the question whether Slovenia is facing brain drain or not, and states the most recent measures taken in the country. The author also mentions some examples of good practices and initiatives of international organizations considering brain circulation and then analyses networks, which are used for communicating with scientifi c diasporas. A part of these networks is also online communication with the help of new online communication technologies.
KEY WORDS: migration, brain drain, scientifi c diaspora, brain talent circulation
33 / 2011
Breda Mulec
Brain Talent Circulation: A New Aim for Countries Connecting with DiasporasThe author tries to explain the phenomena of brain drain, brain gain and brain circulation. Since many countries are confronted with brain circulation, it has become a new aim of national strategies in connecting countries with diasporas. To explain the reasons for these migrations, the author used foreign studies, existent statistic information and the extensive public debate, which started in Slovenia. On this basis, she tries to answer the question whether Slovenia is facing brain drain or not, and states the most recent measures taken in the country. The author also mentions some examples of good practices and initiatives of international organizations considering brain circulation and then analyses networks, which are used for communicating with scientifi c diasporas. A part of these networks is also online communication with the help of new online communication technologies.
KEY WORDS: migration, brain drain, scientifi c diaspora, brain talent circulation
33 / 2011
Špela Kalčić
Veil Gripped by Orientalism: State Interference in Islamic Clothing PracticesState interference in clothing practices, whether in the form of passing a new law, regulations on acceptable ways of dressing in diff erent public institutions or propaganda regarding a certain style of dress have a long tradition in numerous Islamic as well as Western countries. By regulating dress codes, state authorities of the most diverse socio-political backgrounds radically interfere with people’s everyday life and their personal clothing choices, which functions to maintain or establish desired social circumstances. Since time immemorial, women have been at the centre of such clothing regulations. One of the most controversial and by states the most often regulated forms of women’s clothing in the 20th and 21st centuries is without doubt the various forms of veiling among Muslim women.
KEY WORDS: veil, Orientalism, legal regulations of clothing, (European) Islam, (Bosnian) Muslims
33 / 2011
Špela Kalčić
Veil Gripped by Orientalism: State Interference in Islamic Clothing PracticesState interference in clothing practices, whether in the form of passing a new law, regulations on acceptable ways of dressing in diff erent public institutions or propaganda regarding a certain style of dress have a long tradition in numerous Islamic as well as Western countries. By regulating dress codes, state authorities of the most diverse socio-political backgrounds radically interfere with people’s everyday life and their personal clothing choices, which functions to maintain or establish desired social circumstances. Since time immemorial, women have been at the centre of such clothing regulations. One of the most controversial and by states the most often regulated forms of women’s clothing in the 20th and 21st centuries is without doubt the various forms of veiling among Muslim women.
KEY WORDS: veil, Orientalism, legal regulations of clothing, (European) Islam, (Bosnian) Muslims
33 / 2011
Silvija Krejaković, Urška Strle
Requiem for the Accordion: Slovenes in the Context of the Mass Retaliation in KraljevoThe article discusses the fate of Slovenes in the Second World War by focusing on a microlocale: Kraljevo and its surroundings. Various authentic sources on refugees in the period 1941-1944 were analyzed with special emphasis on the most tragic event in this region, the mass shooting in October 1941. With the aim of personalising the victims, details about Slovenian refugees and their countrymen – residents of Kraljevo since the period between the two world wars, and victims of the war crime committed by Wehrmacht units – are put into wider context.
KEY WORDS: migrations, deportations, Slovenians, Kraljevo, mass retaliation
33 / 2011
Silvija Krejaković, Urška Strle
Requiem for the Accordion: Slovenes in the Context of the Mass Retaliation in KraljevoThe article discusses the fate of Slovenes in the Second World War by focusing on a microlocale: Kraljevo and its surroundings. Various authentic sources on refugees in the period 1941-1944 were analyzed with special emphasis on the most tragic event in this region, the mass shooting in October 1941. With the aim of personalising the victims, details about Slovenian refugees and their countrymen – residents of Kraljevo since the period between the two world wars, and victims of the war crime committed by Wehrmacht units – are put into wider context.
KEY WORDS: migrations, deportations, Slovenians, Kraljevo, mass retaliation
33 / 2011
Simona Zavratnik
Contemporary Migrations through Public OpinionThe article deals with the Slovene public's perception of the issues of migrations, integration of immigrants, and multiculturalism. It derives from the concept of integration as a two-way process of intercultural communication, which generates a new quality for achieving social cohesion. The views of Slovene public opinion are arranged under three migration topics: 1. general attitudes towards migrations and migrants – migrants as a threat or an essential labour market corrective, 2. positioning Slovenia in contemporary globalised migration trends, and 3. integration policies as an instrument for shifting internal social borders.
KEYWORDS: migration, integration, public opinion, survey research, empirical data
33 / 2011
Simona Zavratnik
Contemporary Migrations through Public OpinionThe article deals with the Slovene public's perception of the issues of migrations, integration of immigrants, and multiculturalism. It derives from the concept of integration as a two-way process of intercultural communication, which generates a new quality for achieving social cohesion. The views of Slovene public opinion are arranged under three migration topics: 1. general attitudes towards migrations and migrants – migrants as a threat or an essential labour market corrective, 2. positioning Slovenia in contemporary globalised migration trends, and 3. integration policies as an instrument for shifting internal social borders.
KEYWORDS: migration, integration, public opinion, survey research, empirical data
33 / 2011
Matjaž Klemenčič
The Reac tions of Immigrants from the S outh Slavic Lands and their Descendants in the USA to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (1989–1993)The paper describes the activities of the organizations of individual ethnic groups in the US from the regions of former Yugoslavia. These groups on the one hand supported Serbian interests and centralized and unifi ed Yugoslavia, and on the other supported the interests of the other former Yugoslav republics to establish independent states.
KEY WORDS: Yugoslav diaspora, immigrant organizations, USA, former Yugoslavia
33 / 2011
Matjaž Klemenčič
The Reac tions of Immigrants from the S outh Slavic Lands and their Descendants in the USA to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (1989–1993)The paper describes the activities of the organizations of individual ethnic groups in the US from the regions of former Yugoslavia. These groups on the one hand supported Serbian interests and centralized and unifi ed Yugoslavia, and on the other supported the interests of the other former Yugoslav republics to establish independent states.
KEY WORDS: Yugoslav diaspora, immigrant organizations, USA, former Yugoslavia