33 / 2011

Špela Kalčić

Veil Gripped by Orientalism: State Interference in Islamic Clothing Practices

State interference in clothing practices, whether in the form of passing a new law, regulations on acceptable ways of dressing in diff erent public institutions or propaganda regarding a certain style of dress have a long tradition in numerous Islamic as well as Western countries. By regulating dress codes, state authorities of the most diverse socio-political backgrounds radically interfere with people’s everyday life and their personal clothing choices, which functions to maintain or establish desired social circumstances. Since time immemorial, women have been at the centre of such clothing regulations. One of the most controversial and by states the most often regulated forms of women’s clothing in the 20th and 21st centuries is without doubt the various forms of veiling among Muslim women.
KEY WORDS: veil, Orientalism, legal regulations of clothing, (European) Islam, (Bosnian) Muslims

33 / 2011

Špela Kalčić

Veil Gripped by Orientalism: State Interference in Islamic Clothing Practices

State interference in clothing practices, whether in the form of passing a new law, regulations on acceptable ways of dressing in diff erent public institutions or propaganda regarding a certain style of dress have a long tradition in numerous Islamic as well as Western countries. By regulating dress codes, state authorities of the most diverse socio-political backgrounds radically interfere with people’s everyday life and their personal clothing choices, which functions to maintain or establish desired social circumstances. Since time immemorial, women have been at the centre of such clothing regulations. One of the most controversial and by states the most often regulated forms of women’s clothing in the 20th and 21st centuries is without doubt the various forms of veiling among Muslim women.
KEY WORDS: veil, Orientalism, legal regulations of clothing, (European) Islam, (Bosnian) Muslims

33 / 2011

Silvija Krejaković, Urška Strle

Requiem for the Accordion: Slovenes in the Context of the Mass Retaliation in Kraljevo

The article discusses the fate of Slovenes in the Second World War by focusing on a microlocale: Kraljevo and its surroundings. Various authentic sources on refugees in the period 1941-1944 were analyzed with special emphasis on the most tragic event in this region, the mass shooting in October 1941. With the aim of personalising the victims, details about Slovenian refugees and their countrymen – residents of Kraljevo since the period between the two world wars, and victims of the war crime committed by Wehrmacht units – are put into wider context.
KEY WORDS: migrations, deportations, Slovenians, Kraljevo, mass retaliation

33 / 2011

Silvija Krejaković, Urška Strle

Requiem for the Accordion: Slovenes in the Context of the Mass Retaliation in Kraljevo

The article discusses the fate of Slovenes in the Second World War by focusing on a microlocale: Kraljevo and its surroundings. Various authentic sources on refugees in the period 1941-1944 were analyzed with special emphasis on the most tragic event in this region, the mass shooting in October 1941. With the aim of personalising the victims, details about Slovenian refugees and their countrymen – residents of Kraljevo since the period between the two world wars, and victims of the war crime committed by Wehrmacht units – are put into wider context.
KEY WORDS: migrations, deportations, Slovenians, Kraljevo, mass retaliation

33 / 2011

Simona Zavratnik

Contemporary Migrations through Public Opinion

The article deals with the Slovene public's perception of the issues of migrations, integration of immigrants, and multiculturalism. It derives from the concept of integration as a two-way process of intercultural communication, which generates a new quality for achieving social cohesion. The views of Slovene public opinion are arranged under three migration topics: 1. general attitudes towards migrations and migrants – migrants as a threat or an essential labour market corrective, 2. positioning Slovenia in contemporary globalised migration trends, and 3. integration policies as an instrument for shifting internal social borders.
KEYWORDS: migration, integration, public opinion, survey research, empirical data

33 / 2011

Simona Zavratnik

Contemporary Migrations through Public Opinion

The article deals with the Slovene public's perception of the issues of migrations, integration of immigrants, and multiculturalism. It derives from the concept of integration as a two-way process of intercultural communication, which generates a new quality for achieving social cohesion. The views of Slovene public opinion are arranged under three migration topics: 1. general attitudes towards migrations and migrants – migrants as a threat or an essential labour market corrective, 2. positioning Slovenia in contemporary globalised migration trends, and 3. integration policies as an instrument for shifting internal social borders.
KEYWORDS: migration, integration, public opinion, survey research, empirical data

33 / 2011

Matjaž Klemenčič

The Reac tions of Immigrants from the S outh Slavic Lands and their Descendants in the USA to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (1989–1993)

The paper describes the activities of the organizations of individual ethnic groups in the US from the regions of former Yugoslavia. These groups on the one hand supported Serbian interests and centralized and unifi ed Yugoslavia, and on the other supported the interests of the other former Yugoslav republics to establish independent states.
KEY WORDS: Yugoslav diaspora, immigrant organizations, USA, former Yugoslavia

33 / 2011

Matjaž Klemenčič

The Reac tions of Immigrants from the S outh Slavic Lands and their Descendants in the USA to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia (1989–1993)

The paper describes the activities of the organizations of individual ethnic groups in the US from the regions of former Yugoslavia. These groups on the one hand supported Serbian interests and centralized and unifi ed Yugoslavia, and on the other supported the interests of the other former Yugoslav republics to establish independent states.
KEY WORDS: Yugoslav diaspora, immigrant organizations, USA, former Yugoslavia

33 / 2011

Mirt Komel, Jernej Pikalo, Ksenija Šabec, Peter Stanković, Cirila Toplak, Mitja Velikonja

A Europe of Homelands or Homeland Europe: (European) Identity Issues

This paper addresses identity issues in Europe in the context of the free fl ow of people within the EuropeanUnion and therefore the creation and reinforcement of complex parallel individual and also collectiveidentities. The authors’ premises are current EU perspectives on migration and the interconnectionof migration and identity issues. Based on the substantial body of literature on the topic, the authorsconfront various theorisations of collective identities with the political project on European identity,emphasising in particular European nationalisms, social and other identities in relation to Europeanidentity and the (ab)use of the latter as a political instrument. In the conclusion, the authors suggest keyresearch issues to orient the scientifi c research in this fi eld in the future.
KEY WORDS: Europe, identity, European Union

33 / 2011

Mirt Komel, Jernej Pikalo, Ksenija Šabec, Peter Stanković, Cirila Toplak, Mitja Velikonja

A Europe of Homelands or Homeland Europe: (European) Identity Issues

This paper addresses identity issues in Europe in the context of the free fl ow of people within the EuropeanUnion and therefore the creation and reinforcement of complex parallel individual and also collectiveidentities. The authors’ premises are current EU perspectives on migration and the interconnectionof migration and identity issues. Based on the substantial body of literature on the topic, the authorsconfront various theorisations of collective identities with the political project on European identity,emphasising in particular European nationalisms, social and other identities in relation to Europeanidentity and the (ab)use of the latter as a political instrument. In the conclusion, the authors suggest keyresearch issues to orient the scientifi c research in this fi eld in the future.
KEY WORDS: Europe, identity, European Union