This study explores the migration and adaptation of the Kazakh diaspora in Mongolia during the twentieth century, focusing on the sociopolitical impacts of Soviet policies, collectivization, and repression. The research uses demographic data from historical censuses, archival documents, and recent surveys for 1926–1959. The findings reveal a significant migration of Kazakhs to Mongolia, driven by factors such as famine, political repression, and the search for stability. Despite these challenges, the Kazakh diaspora in Mongolia preserved its cultural identity through active integration into Mongolian society, while maintaining connections with Kazakhstan. The study concludes that the Kazakh diaspora remains a key factor in fostering positive bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Mongolia, with implications for cultural, educational, and political cooperation.
Keywords: collectivization, repression, cultural identity, census, traditions

This study explores the migration and adaptation of the Kazakh diaspora in Mongolia during the twentieth century, focusing on the sociopolitical impacts of Soviet policies, collectivization, and repression. The research uses demographic data from historical censuses, archival documents, and recent surveys for 1926–1959. The findings reveal a significant migration of Kazakhs to Mongolia, driven by factors such as famine, political repression, and the search for stability. Despite these challenges, the Kazakh diaspora in Mongolia preserved its cultural identity through active integration into Mongolian society, while maintaining connections with Kazakhstan. The study concludes that the Kazakh diaspora remains a key factor in fostering positive bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Mongolia, with implications for cultural, educational, and political cooperation.
Keywords: collectivization, repression, cultural identity, census, traditions

This study examines how political conflict drives internal displacement and international migration, drawing on cases across the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Asia, with particular attention to Kazakhstan, to identify patterns shaping forced migration. Findings show that political conflicts are a significant driver of migration, especially to neighboring countries. Key triggers include the destruction of infrastructure, deteriorating economic conditions, and increased social instability. The study emphasizes the importance of international coordination, including the allocation of resources between countries and the development of strategies to improve migration management.
Keywords: demographic changes, forced displacement, global challenges, social adaptation, migration regulation

This study examines how political conflict drives internal displacement and international migration, drawing on cases across the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Asia, with particular attention to Kazakhstan, to identify patterns shaping forced migration. Findings show that political conflicts are a significant driver of migration, especially to neighboring countries. Key triggers include the destruction of infrastructure, deteriorating economic conditions, and increased social instability. The study emphasizes the importance of international coordination, including the allocation of resources between countries and the development of strategies to improve migration management.
Keywords: demographic changes, forced displacement, global challenges, social adaptation, migration regulation

The study outlines the theoretical and methodological foundations for modeling young people’s social adaptation in cross-border migration between Central Asia and China. The methodology comprised six interrelated stages. The results present a holistic adaptation model with four components: motivational-value, behavioral, communicative, and educational-professional. The findings support a multilevel approach in which stage-based testing helps predict migrants’ needs and guide targeted support. The model can inform adaptation modules in secondary and higher education and support interstate coordination in diploma recognition, scholarship programs, and digital and multidisciplinary support platforms, thus enhancing social integration and reducing isolation.
Keywords: cross-border mobility, digital support platforms, sociocultural environment, educational policies, vulnerable groups

The study outlines the theoretical and methodological foundations for modeling young people’s social adaptation in cross-border migration between Central Asia and China. The methodology comprised six interrelated stages. The results present a holistic adaptation model with four components: motivational-value, behavioral, communicative, and educational-professional. The findings support a multilevel approach in which stage-based testing helps predict migrants’ needs and guide targeted support. The model can inform adaptation modules in secondary and higher education and support interstate coordination in diploma recognition, scholarship programs, and digital and multidisciplinary support platforms, thus enhancing social integration and reducing isolation.
Keywords: cross-border mobility, digital support platforms, sociocultural environment, educational policies, vulnerable groups

This study aims to examine migration dynamics and the socioeconomic factors influencing migration in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. In Kyrgyzstan, internal migration from rural areas to cities is prevalent, while in Kazakhstan, the ongoing war has led to an increase in Russian migrants. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, has experienced a decline in external labor migration in recent years. The research analyzes migration policies, including Kyrgyzstan’s 2021–2030 migration policy concept, Kazakhstan’s 2023–2027 migration policy concept, and Uzbekistan’s 2030 strategy. The study recommends improving socioeconomic conditions, enhancing infrastructure, and reducing bureaucratic barriers to address migration challenges and human trafficking risks.
Keywords: labor migration, internal mobility, migration policy, labor markets, social protection

This study aims to examine migration dynamics and the socioeconomic factors influencing migration in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. In Kyrgyzstan, internal migration from rural areas to cities is prevalent, while in Kazakhstan, the ongoing war has led to an increase in Russian migrants. Uzbekistan, on the other hand, has experienced a decline in external labor migration in recent years. The research analyzes migration policies, including Kyrgyzstan’s 2021–2030 migration policy concept, Kazakhstan’s 2023–2027 migration policy concept, and Uzbekistan’s 2030 strategy. The study recommends improving socioeconomic conditions, enhancing infrastructure, and reducing bureaucratic barriers to address migration challenges and human trafficking risks.
Keywords: labor migration, internal mobility, migration policy, labor markets, social protection

Using a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the impact of labor migration on infrastructure development in Central Asia, revealing that remittances from labor migration have played a significant role in Central Asia’s socioeconomic development. Migrant workers’ money transfers account for a substantial share of the gross domestic product. However, the distribution of these transfers has been uneven, with the majority allocated to housing construction. The study also highlights that regions with higher levels of out-migration have experienced better housing and urban development, while rural areas continue to face neglect in infrastructure development.
Keywords: demographic challenges, remittances, employment, infrastructure projects, regional strategy, socioeconomic development

Using a mixed-methods approach, the study examines the impact of labor migration on infrastructure development in Central Asia, revealing that remittances from labor migration have played a significant role in Central Asia’s socioeconomic development. Migrant workers’ money transfers account for a substantial share of the gross domestic product. However, the distribution of these transfers has been uneven, with the majority allocated to housing construction. The study also highlights that regions with higher levels of out-migration have experienced better housing and urban development, while rural areas continue to face neglect in infrastructure development.
Keywords: demographic challenges, remittances, employment, infrastructure projects, regional strategy, socioeconomic development